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Hardness

Convert ppm to grains per gallon

Updated November 2026

Water reports often list hardness in ppm. Softeners are rated in grains per gallon.

Your water

Start from
ppm
Hardness5.8 gpgModerately hard

The math

  1. 100 ppm ÷ 17.1 = 5.8 grains per gallon
  2. USGS category: moderately hard (61 to 120 ppm)

The formula

grains per gallon = ppm (mg/L as calcium carbonate) ÷ 17.1

USGS hardness scale

Categoryppm
Soft0 to 60
Moderately hard61 to 120
Hard121 to 180
Very hardOver 180

Hardness is only one measure. Check your disinfectant too.